Session Index

S3. Quantum Electronics and Laser Technology

Poster Session III
Sunday, Dec. 3, 2023  09:00-11:00
Presider:
Room: Building of Electrical Engineering (電機系館) (B1)
Notes:

Manuscript ID.  0154
Paper No.  2023-SUN-P0303-P001
Karol Krzempek Dissipative soliton resonance Double-Clad ytterbium laser with controllable multipulsing
Piotr Bojes, Piotr Jaworski, Karol Krzempek, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology (Poland)

Dissipative soliton resonance in a unique mode-locking regime, which allows
generating rectangular-shaped pulses with high energies directly from the laser resonator. We
present the first demonstration of achieving stable multipulsing in a dissipative soliton
resonance laser utilizing a double-clad ytterbium-doped active fiber. By carefully tailoring the
resonator parameters we were able to control the number of pulses generated in a single burst
by simply adjusting the pump power. Parameters and the stability of the generated pulses will
be presented and discussed.


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Manuscript ID.  0539
Paper No.  2023-SUN-P0303-P002
Hui-Tzu Yeh Annular metal contact misalignment induced mode hoping in 940 nm VCSEL array
Hui-Tzu Yeh, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (Taiwan); Hsin-Chieh Yu, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (Taiwan), National Cheng Kung University (Taiwan); Shoou-Jinn Chang, Wei-Chou Hsu, National Cheng Kung University (Taiwan)

This study investigates the impact of metal contact misalignment in Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser (VCSEL) fabrication on device optoelectronic properties, focusing on mode hopping. Experimental results reveal that imprecise alignment during photolithography causes significant fluctuations in light-current-voltage (L-I-V) behavior, particularly severe kinks in the light output power to drive current (L-I) curve. This phenomenon from laser light path obstruction, where misaligned annular metal contact blocks the output laser beam, leading to optical field distribution changes. The research findings emphasize the critical role of precision in VCSEL fabrication for stable mode characteristics.

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Manuscript ID.  0551
Paper No.  2023-SUN-P0303-P003
Yi-Pang Chiu Creating Monochromatic Point Cloud in Mid Air by Green Laser Induced Breakdown
Yi-Pang Chiu, Yu-Jie Liu, Kuan-Wei Su, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (Taiwan)

In this study, we purpose novel 3D display technology. We used a self-scattered mechanism of laser-induced plasma to create a monochromatic point cloud in the air. By analyzing the angular distribution and color of the scattered light, try to find the best condition for human eyes. This method can create 3D images without any other medium, and achieve true colorful 3D display.

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Manuscript ID.  0389
Paper No.  2023-SUN-P0303-P004
Shih-Chieh Hung Multi-period oscillation transition of pulsation dynamic in an intra-cavity frequency-doubling Q-switched laser
Shih-Chieh Hung, Jia-Wei Fan, Shih-Syun Tong, Yuan-Yao Lin, National Sun Yat-sen University (Taiwan)

We report the observation of dynamical transition of multi-periodic laser pulses emitted from an intracavity second harmonic pulsed laser resonator which is built with Nd:YVO4 laser crystal and KTP nonlinear crystal via type-II phase matching scheme. Green laser pulses oscillate periodically and transformed among different types oscillatory patterns possibly due to the interplay between the saturable absorption and nonlinear frequency conversion.

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Manuscript ID.  0993
Paper No.  2023-SUN-P0303-P005
Hui-Mi Li Fabrication of MgO:LN depressed waveguide through ultrafast laser direct writing
Hui-Mi Li, Shih-Zhe Pan, Feng Chia University (Taiwan); Zhi-Ming Hsieh, Wei-Wei Hsiang, Fu Jen Catholic University (Taiwan); Show-Tai Lin, Feng Chia University (Taiwan)

The ultrafast laser direct writing depressed waveguide in MgO:LN crystal was demonstrated. The depressed waveguide was based on a three-ring structure with diameters of 30 to 50 um, and processed by the pulse energy of 0.45 uJ, pulse repetition rate of 30.23 kHz, as well as annealed temperature of 150 degree. The measured propagation loss of no polarization was reached 0.73 dB/cm.

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Manuscript ID.  0398
Paper No.  2023-SUN-P0303-P006
Chiang-Hsin Lin Wavelength Beam Combined Full-bar Diode Laser Stacks
Chiang-Hsin Lin, Institute of Applied Mechanics (Taiwan), Materials and Electro-Optics Research Division (Taiwan); Jiang-Hung Lin, Po-Tse Tai, Tsong-Dong Wang, Bo-Kai Feng, Materials and Electro-Optics Research Division (Taiwan); Chia-Ching Chou, Institute of Applied Mechanics (Taiwan); Pin Han, Graduate Institute of Precision Engineering (Taiwan)

This paper presents a high-brightness and high-power laser source, which is based on wavelength beam combining technology using full-bar diode laser stacks. The designed WBC system is demonstrated with 213 W output power and a central wavelength of 975 nm. The combined beam has BPPs of 5.01 mm-mrad on the slow axis and 5.74 mm-mrad on the fast axis. The smile effect of the diode laser and the thermo-optical effect are found to affect the beam quality of the combined beams. The results are helpful for systematically analyzing the wavelength beam combining system under a full-bar diode laser stack scheme.

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Manuscript ID.  0503
Paper No.  2023-SUN-P0303-P007
Naushad Ahmad Khan Growth of silver nanoflowers on gold film using femtosecond laser
Naushad Ahmad Khan, Yi Han Kou, Chang Gung University (Taiwan); Jiunn Woei Liaw, Chang Gung University (Taiwan), Ming Chi university of Technology (Taiwan)

: The growth of silver nanoflowers using silver nitrate (AgNO3) and ascorbic acid as reducing agent is studied in this report. The silver nanoflowers caused by photo-reduction are allowed to grow on thin gold film of around 100 nm thickness. Here, pulsed femtosecond laser is used for the generation of hot electrons from the gold film to induce the formation of silver nanoflowers. The EDX analysis of the specimen confirms the presence of both silver and gold. This is to say that these nanoflowers are bimetallic nanostructures.

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Manuscript ID.  1026
Paper No.  2023-SUN-P0303-P008
Wen-Siou Tsai Research on Liquid Crystal Modulated PQ/PMMA VBG Feedback 850nm Semiconductor Laser
Wen-Siou Tsai, Te-Yuan Chung, National Central University (Taiwan)

This study utilizes a specific period PQ/PMMA VBG as an external resonant cavity for a semiconductor laser to achieve single longitudinal mode operation. Additionally, by modulating the voltage to control the liquid crystal, we introduce it into the external resonator cavity, creating a frequency-modulated continuous-wave laser source.

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Manuscript ID.  0333
Paper No.  2023-SUN-P0303-P009
Yu Shan Juan Analysis of Optical Combs by Period-One Dynamics utilizing Pulsed Injected Semiconductor Lasers
Hong-Liang Hu, Yu Shan Juan, Yuan Ze University (Taiwan)

In this paper, the nonlinear dynamics of the pulsed injected semiconductor lasers are studied. Optical frequency combs are generated by the period-one states in the optical spectra of the pulsed injected semiconductor lasers. The detailed characteristics of the optical combs under different operational parameters are also discussed.

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Manuscript ID.  0661
Paper No.  2023-SUN-P0303-P010
chun-sheng wu The interplay of carrier dynamic, threshold, and rate equation of Stimulated emission in Lead halide Perovskite
chun-sheng wu, istituto italiano di technologia (Italy), politechnico di milano (Italy); Heyong Wang, Annamaria petrozza, istituto italiano di technologia (Italy)

In this report, we investigate the nature of Amplified spontaneous emission in a maturely studied perovskite material. By studying the carrier dynamics and resolving the relaxation processes, we provide a more complete model which contribute to a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms and provide insights for optimizing the design and fabrication of perovskite-based lasers.

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Manuscript ID.  0191
Paper No.  2023-SUN-P0303-P011
Ching-Yu Hsieh High-power Femtosecond Pulse Train Repetition Rate Doubling from 2 MHz to 4 MHz by a Multi-pass Cell
Ching-Yu Hsieh, Bo-Han Chen, National Tsing Hua University (Taiwan); Chung-Ming Chen, Ting-Chen Chang, Shi-Wei Chu, National Taiwan University (Taiwan); Shang-Da Yang, National Tsing Hua University (Taiwan)

Two-photon excitation microscopy for live biological samples requires a fast scanning speed, necessitating a high repetition rate light source. In this study, we successfully double the repetition rate of 2-W, 940-nm pulses from 2 MHz to 4 MHz using a multipass cell. The repetition-rate-doubled pulses still maintain a great beam profile, and the spectrum remains unchanged.

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Manuscript ID.  0442
Paper No.  2023-SUN-P0303-P012
Ja-Hon Lin Flexible dye-doped cholesteric polymer liquid crystal laser
Chen-Chung Liao, Zong- Han Xie, National Taipei University of Technology (Taiwan); Chiung-Cheng Huang, Tatung University (Taiwan); Ja-Hon Lin, National Taipei University of Technology (Taiwan)

We investigated the bendable band-edge laser from dye-doped cholesteric liquid crystal film (DD-CLCP film) by incorporation of chiral molecules (ISO-(6OBA)2) with nematic diacrylate monomer (RM257) and glued onto the PET substrates. Through mechanical stress, the band-edge lasing was generated under bending conditions and showing slight red-shift owing to the increase the pitch of helical structure.

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Manuscript ID.  0552
Paper No.  2023-SUN-P0303-P013
Ying-Shan Chen Numerical Simulation of Ion-Based Water-Window Harmonic Generation in Laser-Irradiated Gases
Ying-Shan Chen, National Central University (Taiwan); Yao-Li Liu, National Cheng Kung University (Taiwan); Shih-Hung Chen, Hsu-hsin Chu, National Central University (Taiwan)

High harmonic generation is driven by short-wavelength electromagnetic waves in laser-plasma interactions. Its conversion efficiency is determined by the relative phase between the driving laser field and the harmonic field, which is affected by various dispersive effects. Therefore, we mainly proposed to achieve the dispersion balance between intrinsic dipole phase variation, Geometrical phase shift, and plasma dispersion under strong ionization regime. The scheme will be verified by numerical simulation for the HHG order 169th by 405-nm laser corresponding to the water window X-ray, i.e. 2.39-nm.

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Manuscript ID.  1101
Paper No.  2023-SUN-P0303-P014
Chien-Ming Tu Terahertz Emission Spectroscopy of Topological Material EuCd2As2 Single Crystals
Yi-Cheng Cheng, Xin-Yun Chang, Ying Kuan Ko, Po-Wei Gong, Pei-Tsung Yang, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (Taiwan); Jiun-Haw Chu, University of Washington (USA); Cheng-Chien Chen, University of Alabama at Birmingham (USA); Jiunn-Yuan Lin, Chih-Wei Luo, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (Taiwan); Chien-Ming Tu, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (Taiwan), National Defense University (Taiwan)

We report on terahertz emission from topological material EuCd2As2 single crystals under ultrafast optical excitation with different polarization. Nonzero circular dichroism of the emitted THz radiation were observed as the polarization of optical pulses switch from right circular polarization to left circular polarization. The observed phenomena are coincident with circular photogalvanic effect. Our work demonstrates the potential applications of EuCd2As2 on opto-spintronics devices.

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Manuscript ID.  0330
Paper No.  2023-SUN-P0303-P015
Huang Yu Lin A Heat Dissipation-Enhanced Upper Sub-mount covered Structure for a O-band DFB Laser Package
Huang Yu Lin, Hung-Chun Pan, Hao Chun Hsieh, Wistron (Taiwan)

This study demonstrate the CW(continuous wave) driven high power laser package which is with O-band and can used as CPO (co-package)’s light source. The laser diode is between the bottom submount and the upper submount for novel double-heat-flow to improve heat dissipation of the package. A stud bump is electrically connected to the second electrode of up submount and p-pad of DFB chip, heat dissipation, prevent the ridge damage.

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Manuscript ID.  0439
Paper No.  2023-SUN-P0303-P016
Ja-Hon Lin Wavelength tunable DFB laser from organic dye filled PDMS cell
Bo-Hao Liu, Ja-Hon Lin, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei Tech (Taiwan); Jian-Fu Tang, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology (Taiwan); Shwu-Yun Tsay, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei Tech (Taiwan)

The DFB laser has been demonstrated by injecting an organic dye (PM597) solution into an empty polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microcavity structure. As pump energy increases above 6.3 J/cm2, the single lasing peak around 577 nm was excited with narrow linewidth around 0.949 nm. Under the different excited location on the cell, the wavelength tuning from 568.5 nm to 579.4 nm, with a total tuning range of 10.9 nm has been demonstrated.

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Manuscript ID.  1102
Paper No.  2023-SUN-P0303-P017
Szu-Chao Chen Magnetotransport Properties in gated graphene
Szu-Chao Chen, National Formosa University (Taiwan)

In this study, we use quantum transport modeling to explore the impact of gate-induced superlattices on graphene's band structure. At low magnetic fields, we examine carrier dynamics and simulate transverse magnetic focusing, revealing strong agreement with miniband structures from the continuum model. At high magnetic fields, our four-probe resistance matches the Hofstadter butterfly spectrum. Our modeling provides insights into miniband structures, applicable to various superlattice geometries.

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Manuscript ID.  0910
Paper No.  2023-SUN-P0303-P018
Ming-Jui Hsieh Observation of Nanosecond Pulsing Dynamics of Laser Diode with External Bragging Reflection Cavity
Ming-Jui Hsieh, National Changhua University of Education (Taiwan); How-Foo Chen, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (Taiwan); Wei-Li Chen, National Changhua University of Education (Taiwan)

Mode locking is absent and irregular pulsation phenomena are observed in a coherent optical feedback 803 nm semiconductor laser using a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror with 3% modulation depth in a 50 cm cavity. The average time interval between pulses is 267 ns under 26 mA driving current which is slightly above threshold current. It drops to 31 ns when driving current is increased to 37 mA, right before irregular pulsing can be distinguished. The pulse width, ranged from 1.25 to 3.9 ns, depends on the driving current in the range of 26 to 37 mA.

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